PWM Rules 2016 (Amend. 2024) · EPR Schedule II · EU SUP Directive · UNEA Plastic Treaty

Plastic Waste Management
& EPR Calculator

Calculate GHG emissions, recycling obligations and EPR compliance for plastic waste across all polymer types. Covers India PWM Rules 2016 (amended 2024), EU Single Use Plastics Directive, and the UNEA Global Plastic Treaty framework.

PWM Rules 2016 (Amend. 2024) EPR Schedule II India MoEFCC / CPCB BIS IS 14534 EU SUP Directive 2019/904 EU Packaging Regulation 2024 UNEA Plastic Treaty INC-5 IPCC 2006 Vol.5 Basel Conv. Plastics ISO 15270 ASTM D6866 GHG Protocol Scope 3
400Mt
Global plastic prod. per year 2023
2.5
kgCO₂e per kg plastic incinerated avg
EPR
Mandatory India from 2022 — all plastic pkgng
2024
India PWM Amendment extended EPR
2025
EU packaging recycled content targets begin
⚙️ Organisation Settings
Bottles, containers, crates — Category A
Films, pouches, laminated — Category B/C
ℹ️Scope 3 Category 5 (End-of-Life) + Scope 1 (combustion). Plastic GHG factors vary by polymer type and disposal pathway. Landfill: biogenic CH₄ + leachate. Incineration: fossil CO₂ from carbon content. Recycling: avoided primary plastic production. Source: IPCC 2006 Vol.5, IVL 2021, Franklin Associates 2023.
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Packaging Plastics — Primary Polymers
PWM Rules 2016EU Packaging Reg
India: Plastic Waste Management Rules 2016 (Amended 2022, 2024) — all packaging plastic subject to EPR. International: EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation 2022/0396 (adopted 2024). GHG EFs: ECOINVENT 3.10 / Franklin Associates 2023 EoL factors.
High recyclability; well-established collection
HDPE bottles, jerry cans, crates
Flexible films, bags, wraps — harder to recycle
Cups, tubs, caps, raffia, woven sacks
High Cl content; dioxin risk if incinerated
Food containers, expanded foam; largely landfilled
Tetra Pak, metPET, laminates — non-recyclable
Nylon, ABS, PC, bioplastics, other resin codes
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Industrial & Construction Plastics
Haz. Waste Rules 2019ISO 15270
Non-packaging plastic waste from industrial processes. India: Hazardous and Other Wastes Rules 2016/2019 if contaminated. GHG EFs: IPCC 2006 Vol.5 Ch.5 solid waste disposal + incineration.
Construction / plumbing PVC EoL
Automotive, appliance housings; often landfilled
Technical parts; moderate recyclability
Mulch film, silage wrap; often field-burned
Polyester, nylon textiles; microplastic risk
ℹ️Disposal pathway drives GHG impact. Landfill: 0.04 kgCO₂e/kg (mostly inert plastic; some CH₄ from mixed waste). Incineration with energy recovery: 2.5–3.1 kgCO₂e/kg (fossil CO₂ from carbon). Informal burning: 3.5 kgCO₂e/kg + dioxin toxicity. Source: IPCC 2006 Vol.5 Ch.5 & 6.
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Plastic Waste Disposal Pathways
SWM Rules 2016IPCC Vol.5
EFs per disposal route. India: Municipal SWM Rules 2016 regulate disposal. Landfill EF: IPCC 2006 Table 5.3 (plastic DOC near-zero). Incineration: IPCC 2006 Table 5.5 — PET 2.29, PE 3.14, PVC 1.97 kgCO₂/kg. Open burning: IPCC 2006 Vol.5 Ch.5 Table 5.1 open burning EFs.
IPCC 2006 Table 5.3: plastic DOC fraction ~0.0; inert but perpetual
Weighted avg mixed plastic: 2.5 kgCO₂e/kg
No energy offset credit
IPCC 2006 Ch.5 Table 5.1 + dioxin; ILLEGAL India
Substitutes fossil fuel; partial credit vs direct coal
Emerging; energy-intensive but recovers hydrocarbons
Best pathway; avoids −1.5 kgCO₂e/kg virgin plastic
PWM Rules mandate road use for non-recyclables
ℹ️Recycled content generates credits by displacing virgin plastic production. Primary PET = 2.15 kgCO₂e/kg; rPET = 0.60 kgCO₂e/kg. Net credit = 1.55 kgCO₂e/kg. EU Packaging Regulation 2024 sets mandatory recycled content from 2030: 30% PET bottles, 10% other plastic packaging.
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Recycled Content Used in Products
PWM Rules 2022EU Packaging Reg 2024
Credit calculation: Virgin plastic EF − Recycled plastic EF = avoided CO₂e per kg recycled content used. India: PWM Amendment 2022 — mandatory recycled content % phased in. EU: mandatory recycled content from 2030 under Regulation 2022/0396.
Virgin PET 2.15 − rPET 0.60 = 1.55 credit
Virgin HDPE 1.90 − rHDPE 0.70
Virgin LDPE 2.10 − rLDPE 0.70
Virgin PP 1.85 − rPP 0.60
Virgin PS 3.00 − rPS 0.90
PLA, PHA — biogenic carbon credit vs virgin fossil plastic
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India Recycled Content Obligations
PWM Amend. 2022MoEFCC Schedule
India PWM Amendment 2022 — Schedule III: Minimum Recycled Content in Plastic Packaging. PET bottles: 30% rPET by FY2025-26 (50% by FY2029-30). Other rigid packaging: 10% by FY2025-26 (30% by FY2029-30).
ℹ️India EPR — Plastic Waste Management Rules 2016 (Amended 2022, 2024). All plastic packaging producers/importers/brand owners must register on CPCB EPR portal (pwm.cpcb.gov.in), set annual collection targets and submit EPR certificates. Target: 100% collection obligation phased in by FY2024-25.
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India EPR Annual Targets — PWM Rules
CPCB EPR PortalSchedule II
EPR obligations under PWM Rules 2016 Amended 2022 Schedule II. Category A (rigid): 100% collection obligation from FY2024-25. Category B (flexible, ≥75 micron): 100%. Category C (flexible, <75 micron, non-recyclable): 100%. Category D (compostable): separate stream. Portal: pwm.cpcb.gov.in
Bottles, containers, crates ≥50 micron
Multilayer laminate ≥75 micron
Sachets, multilayer <75 micron
Buy certificates to meet shortfall obligations
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EU & International EPR Requirements
EU SUP 2019/904PPWR 2024
EU: Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) 2024 — mandatory targets for all EU member states. Extended Producer Responsibility: 2030 recycling content — PET 30%, other plastic 10%. Collection targets: 90% plastic bottles by weight 2029.
ℹ️India: Single-Use Plastic Prohibition Rules effective 1 July 2022 (MoEFCC Notification). 21 categories of SUP items banned. Penalty: ₹500–₹10,000 or up to 5 years (EPA 1986). Thickness: plastic bags min. 120 micron from 31 Dec 2022.
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India SUP Banned Items Inventory (Since 1 Jul 2022)
SUP Rules 2021MoEFCC notified
MoEFCC Notification S.O. 2628(E) dated 12 Aug 2021: Single-Use Plastic Prohibition Rules 2021 in effect from 1 July 2022. Items listed = PROHIBITED to manufacture, import, stock, distribute, sell or use in India.
Cotton buds with plastic stem — banned 1 Jul 2022
Balloon sticks and plastic flag poles
Plates, cups, glasses, spoons, forks, knives, trays
Thermocol for decoration and packaging
Carry bags <120 micron (from 31 Dec 2022)
Wrapping/packing films < 100 micron
PVC flex banners, non-woven PVC flags
Plastic stirrers and straws (non-medical)
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Indian Plastic Waste Regulations
RegulationAuthorityKey RequirementPenalty
Plastic Waste Mgmt Rules 2016 (Amended 2022, 2024)MoEFCC / CPCB / SPCBsEPR registration; collection targets Cat A/B/C/D; recycled content mandate; multilayer phase-out₹10K–₹1Cr; EPA 1986
SUP Prohibition Rules 2021MoEFCC21 categories banned from 1 Jul 2022; carry bags min 120μ from Dec 2022₹500–₹10K per offence
SWM Rules 2016MoHUA / ULBsSource segregation of plastic waste; ULBs provide collection infrastructureSWM offence penalties
Hazardous Waste Rules 2016/2019MoEFCC / CPCBContaminated plastic waste = hazardous; authorised TSDF disposalEPA 1986
BIS IS 14534BISMethods of test for plastics — recycled material standardsBIS enforcement
CPCB EPR Portal (pwm.cpcb.gov.in)CPCBAnnual EPR plan; quarterly filing; EPR certificate purchase/sale marketplaceDeregistration
PWM Amendment 2022 — Recycled ContentMoEFCCPET: 30% rPET FY2025-26→50% FY2029-30. Other rigid: 10%→30%Compliance schedule violation
Consumer Protection Act 2019CCPAProhibition on charging for carry bags; MRP labelling on plastic productsFines under CCPA
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International Plastic Waste Standards
Standard / TreatyJurisdictionScopeKey Obligation / Target
EU SUP Directive 2019/904European Union10 single-use plastic categories; fishing gear90% collection plastic bottles 2029; product bans from 2021
EU Packaging & Packaging Waste Reg. (PPWR) 2024European UnionAll plastic packaging categories55% recycling 2030; recycled content mandates; packaging minimisation
EU Green Deal — Circular Economy Action PlanEuropean UnionAll plastics value chainAll plastic packaging recyclable or reusable by 2030
UNEA Resolution 5/14 — Global Plastic TreatyUN 175 member statesEntire plastic lifecycleLegally binding instrument by 2025 (INC-5 2024)
Basel Convention — Plastic Waste Amendment (2021)180+ countriesTransboundary plastic waste tradeContaminated plastic waste restricted; PIC required for hazardous
ISO 15270:2008InternationalPlastics — guidelines for recovery/recyclingHierarchy: mechanical > feedstock > energy recovery > landfill
ASTM D6866USA / InternationalBiobased content testingCarbon-14 radiocarbon method for bioplastic content verification
EN 13432 / AS 4736Europe / AustraliaCompostable plastics certificationIndustrial compostability standard; <90 days 90% disintegration
EPA Resource Conservation ActUnited StatesSolid waste managementNational Recycling Goal: 50% by 2030
Canada Plastics Registry (2023)CanadaPlastic producers/importersAnnual reporting on plastic material flows, recycling rates
GHG Protocol Scope 3 Cat.5InternationalWaste generated in operationsMandatory reporting of EoL plastic emissions for corporate GHG inventories
IPCC 2006 GL Vol.5 Ch.5InternationalSolid waste disposal EFsNational inventory methodology for plastic waste GHG quantification
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Plastic Waste GHG Emission Factors
Polymer / RouteEF (kgCO₂e/kg)Basis
PET — End-of-Life0.12ECOINVENT 3.10 · Franklin Assoc. 2023
HDPE — End-of-Life0.10Franklin Associates 2023 EoL LCA
LDPE/LLDPE Films — EoL0.22Higher landfill proportion assumed
PVC — End-of-Life0.45Cl dioxin precursor; incineration risk
Multi-layer Composite0.55Non-recyclable; largely landfilled/burned
Landfill (plastic)0.04IPCC 2006 Table 5.3 — plastic DOC near-zero
Incineration w/ energy recovery2.50IPCC 2006 Table 5.5 weighted avg
Incineration w/o energy recovery3.10IPCC 2006 Table 5.5 — no credit
Open / Informal Burning3.50IPCC 2006 Ch.5 Table 5.1 + dioxins
Mechanical Recycling0.08IVL Swedish Environmental Res. Inst. 2021
Chemical Recycling (Pyrolysis)0.25Emerging; ICCA LCA database 2022
rPET credit vs virgin−1.55 kgCO₂e/kgVirgin PET 2.15 − rPET 0.60 = 1.55 avoided
rHDPE credit vs virgin−1.20 kgCO₂e/kgVirgin HDPE 1.90 − rHDPE 0.70
rPP credit vs virgin−1.25 kgCO₂e/kgVirgin PP 1.85 − rPP 0.60
Plastic Impact Ledger
Live · Updates as you type
Total Plastic Waste Handled
0.00
tonnes / year
0.00 tCO₂e gross impact
EPR Obligation: — tonnes
Enter data to calculate plastic impact
0.00
Net tCO₂e
(after credits)
0%
Recycling
rate
EPR
compliance
Polymer Stream Breakdown
Packaging Polymers
0.00 t
Industrial Plastics
0.00 t
Disposal Pathways
0.00 t
Recycled Credits
0.00 t
SUP Banned Items
0.00 t
🧴 PET Packaging
0.000%
🥛 HDPE
0.000%
🛍️ LDPE Films
0.000%
📦 Multi-layer
0.000%
🔥 Incineration
0.000%
♻️ Recycling Credits
0.00
🚫 SUP Banned
0.000%
📋 EPR Compliance — India PWM Rules 2024-25
Cat. A Rigid (100% target)
Cat. B Flexible (100% target)
Cat. C Non-recyclable (100%)
EU Plastic Packaging (55% target)
Circular Plastics Rating
A
B
C
D
E
F
Enter plastic volumes to activate circular rating