Calculate GHG emissions, recycling obligations and EPR compliance for plastic waste across all polymer types. Covers India PWM Rules 2016 (amended 2024), EU Single Use Plastics Directive, and the UNEA Global Plastic Treaty framework.
| Regulation | Authority | Key Requirement | Penalty |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plastic Waste Mgmt Rules 2016 (Amended 2022, 2024) | MoEFCC / CPCB / SPCBs | EPR registration; collection targets Cat A/B/C/D; recycled content mandate; multilayer phase-out | ₹10K–₹1Cr; EPA 1986 |
| SUP Prohibition Rules 2021 | MoEFCC | 21 categories banned from 1 Jul 2022; carry bags min 120μ from Dec 2022 | ₹500–₹10K per offence |
| SWM Rules 2016 | MoHUA / ULBs | Source segregation of plastic waste; ULBs provide collection infrastructure | SWM offence penalties |
| Hazardous Waste Rules 2016/2019 | MoEFCC / CPCB | Contaminated plastic waste = hazardous; authorised TSDF disposal | EPA 1986 |
| BIS IS 14534 | BIS | Methods of test for plastics — recycled material standards | BIS enforcement |
| CPCB EPR Portal (pwm.cpcb.gov.in) | CPCB | Annual EPR plan; quarterly filing; EPR certificate purchase/sale marketplace | Deregistration |
| PWM Amendment 2022 — Recycled Content | MoEFCC | PET: 30% rPET FY2025-26→50% FY2029-30. Other rigid: 10%→30% | Compliance schedule violation |
| Consumer Protection Act 2019 | CCPA | Prohibition on charging for carry bags; MRP labelling on plastic products | Fines under CCPA |
| Standard / Treaty | Jurisdiction | Scope | Key Obligation / Target |
|---|---|---|---|
| EU SUP Directive 2019/904 | European Union | 10 single-use plastic categories; fishing gear | 90% collection plastic bottles 2029; product bans from 2021 |
| EU Packaging & Packaging Waste Reg. (PPWR) 2024 | European Union | All plastic packaging categories | 55% recycling 2030; recycled content mandates; packaging minimisation |
| EU Green Deal — Circular Economy Action Plan | European Union | All plastics value chain | All plastic packaging recyclable or reusable by 2030 |
| UNEA Resolution 5/14 — Global Plastic Treaty | UN 175 member states | Entire plastic lifecycle | Legally binding instrument by 2025 (INC-5 2024) |
| Basel Convention — Plastic Waste Amendment (2021) | 180+ countries | Transboundary plastic waste trade | Contaminated plastic waste restricted; PIC required for hazardous |
| ISO 15270:2008 | International | Plastics — guidelines for recovery/recycling | Hierarchy: mechanical > feedstock > energy recovery > landfill |
| ASTM D6866 | USA / International | Biobased content testing | Carbon-14 radiocarbon method for bioplastic content verification |
| EN 13432 / AS 4736 | Europe / Australia | Compostable plastics certification | Industrial compostability standard; <90 days 90% disintegration |
| EPA Resource Conservation Act | United States | Solid waste management | National Recycling Goal: 50% by 2030 |
| Canada Plastics Registry (2023) | Canada | Plastic producers/importers | Annual reporting on plastic material flows, recycling rates |
| GHG Protocol Scope 3 Cat.5 | International | Waste generated in operations | Mandatory reporting of EoL plastic emissions for corporate GHG inventories |
| IPCC 2006 GL Vol.5 Ch.5 | International | Solid waste disposal EFs | National inventory methodology for plastic waste GHG quantification |
| Polymer / Route | EF (kgCO₂e/kg) | Basis |
|---|---|---|
| PET — End-of-Life | 0.12 | ECOINVENT 3.10 · Franklin Assoc. 2023 |
| HDPE — End-of-Life | 0.10 | Franklin Associates 2023 EoL LCA |
| LDPE/LLDPE Films — EoL | 0.22 | Higher landfill proportion assumed |
| PVC — End-of-Life | 0.45 | Cl dioxin precursor; incineration risk |
| Multi-layer Composite | 0.55 | Non-recyclable; largely landfilled/burned |
| Landfill (plastic) | 0.04 | IPCC 2006 Table 5.3 — plastic DOC near-zero |
| Incineration w/ energy recovery | 2.50 | IPCC 2006 Table 5.5 weighted avg |
| Incineration w/o energy recovery | 3.10 | IPCC 2006 Table 5.5 — no credit |
| Open / Informal Burning | 3.50 | IPCC 2006 Ch.5 Table 5.1 + dioxins |
| Mechanical Recycling | 0.08 | IVL Swedish Environmental Res. Inst. 2021 |
| Chemical Recycling (Pyrolysis) | 0.25 | Emerging; ICCA LCA database 2022 |
| rPET credit vs virgin | −1.55 kgCO₂e/kg | Virgin PET 2.15 − rPET 0.60 = 1.55 avoided |
| rHDPE credit vs virgin | −1.20 kgCO₂e/kg | Virgin HDPE 1.90 − rHDPE 0.70 |
| rPP credit vs virgin | −1.25 kgCO₂e/kg | Virgin PP 1.85 − rPP 0.60 |